The ex-gay movement consists of people and organizations that encourage people to refrain from entering or pursuing same-sex relationships, to eliminate homosexual desires and to develop heterosexual desires, or to enter into a heterosexual relationship. “Conversion therapy” describes any attempt to change a person’s sexual orientation or gender identity or expression, or any component of these.
It is sometimes called reparative therapy, reorientation therapy, sexual orientation change efforts, or gender identity change efforts.
Conversion therapy, also known as “reparative” or “ex gay” therapy, refers to the practice of “curing” LGBTQ identities. While the method varies from prayer to talk therapy, it usually involves violence and humiliation. The ex-gay movement aims to promote celibacy to same-sex attracted people and, in many cases, promotes practices and therapies that seek to convert homosexuals into heterosexuals.
Sadly, the movement has left a trail of suicides and broken relationships in its wake. The harmful practice of sexual orientation change efforts—also known as ex-gay, reparative or sexual conversion “therapy”—involves attempts by a therapist to change the sexual. Sandy E. Conversion therapy is widely discredited, yet new data suggests that hundreds of thousands of LGBTQ adults have undergone the practice.
Flentje, A. While the evidence is predominantly based on self-reporting, consistent patterns were found which enable indicative conclusions to be found. Influence of family, religion, and social conformity on client participation in sexual reorientation therapy. Ethical issues in sexual orientation conversion therapies: An empirical study of consumers.
Ford J G The present discussion, through the use of case material, offers considerations for the practitioner who seeks to assist same-sex attracted male clients in the integration of their conflicting religious and sexual selves. Journal of Sex Research, 29 4 , Child Development Parenting. An estimated 57, youth ages across all states will receive conversion therapy from religious or spiritual advisors before they reach the age of For this exercise each study was scored in this way.
Conversion therapy for sexual orientation and gender identity 6. Despite the controversy surrounding sexual reorientation, there are only a few published empirical reports concerning the experiences of ex-gays. This article is the third and final part of a series of articles considering ethical issues in counseling with families and individuals within families with gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transsexual GLBT concerns.
Hart Research Assoc. Can we change sexual orientation? Herman et al. View Help Index. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 62 2 , Case material illustrates these concerns, and therapeutic approaches to address them are suggested. Counseling practices as they relate to ratings of helpfulness by consumers of sexual reorientation therapy. Ethical considerations relative to the ongoing stigmatizing effects of conversion therapies are presented.
Redirecting sexual orientation: Techniques and justifications. This assessment looked at the nature, quality and quantity of evidence on conversion therapy to change sexual orientation and gender identity exclusively. Conversion therapy for sexual orientation and gender identity Although the evidence base on conversion therapy is relatively limited, the findings from studies are generally consistent for both sexual orientation and gender identity.
Despite the unanimous adoption of a position statement by the American Psychiatric Association objecting to reparative therapy in December , the decision was not without its critics.
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